Vehicle-to-Grid in the UK fleet market: An analysis of upscaling potential in a changing environment

Vehicle fleets are considered an important context for the deployment of innovations such as electric vehicles and vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology. Fleet constitute a significant share vehicle registrations, yet little research has been conducted into how make-up changing fleet market could influence upscaling innovations. This paper presents in-depth study in United Kingdom assesses synergies between V2G by analysing socio-technical trends. The approach taken allows role users markets transitions. provides system-level account market, shows user characteristics, rise telematics, Low Emission Zones changes to business operations labour relations present specific drivers challenges V2G. It is concluded that user-related environment highly influential shaping trajectory sustainable